ヨーロッパで負傷による不平等を減らす
Dinesh Sethi1, Francesca Racioppi, Inge Baumgarten
1Accidents, Transport and Health, WHO European Centre for Environment and Health, Special Programme on Health and Environment, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Rome 00187, Italy. din@ecr.euro.who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|December 26, 2006
まとめ
怪我は,WHO欧州地域における主要な公衆衛生問題であり,特に東ヨーロッパでは,かなりの死亡と健康障害を引き起こす. 傷害予防戦略の実施は,年間50万人以上の命を救うことができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 怪我の予防 怪我の予防について
- グローバル・ヘルス・セキュリティー グローバル・ヘルス・セキュリティー
背景:
- 負傷は,WHO欧州地域における死亡の9%,病気の14%を占めています.
- 負傷による死亡率と障害は東ヨーロッパで増加しており,低所得から中所得の国々に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしています.
- 失業や交通量の増加を含む社会経済的な変化は,怪我のリスクの増加に寄与しています.
研究 の 目的:
- WHO欧州地域における怪我による公衆衛生上の負荷を強調する.
- 特に東ヨーロッパで,怪我の増加に寄与する要因を分析する.
- 傷害予防に対する適切な公衆衛生対応の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 世界保健機関欧州地域における負傷統計と公衆衛生上の課題の見直し.
- 傷害率に影響を与える社会経済的および人口学的要因の分析.
- 傷害予防に対する現在の公衆衛生の対応の評価.
主要な成果:
- 低~中所得国の人は,高所得国の人の3.6倍の確率で負傷で死亡する.
- 経済・政治的変化により,失業,不平等,交通量の増加,社会的支援の減少により,怪我のリスクが悪化しています.
- 不十分な公衆衛生の対応は,個人と保健システムに壊滅的なコストをもたらしました.
結論:
- 傷害予防は,WHO欧州地域における重要な公共衛生問題であり,まだ十分に扱われていない.
- 傷害の格差に対処することで,特に脆弱な集団における死亡率と罹患率を大幅に減らすことができます.
- 証拠に基づいた傷害予防戦略の実施は,地域の年間50万人以上の命を救うことができます.
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