リン酸化アミノ酸のサイドチェーンを含む水素結合の強度
Daniel J Mandell1, Ilya Chorny, Eli S Groban
1Graduate Program in Biological and Medical Informatics, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and Graduate Group in Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 25, 2007
まとめ
この研究では,リン酸化アミノ酸 (pSer,pAsp) と一般的なドナーとの間の水素結合強さを定量化しています. アルギニンはライシンよりも,リン酸化残留物との強い塩の橋を形成する.
科学分野:
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
- 構造生物学 構造生物学とは
- コンピューティング・ケミストリー
背景:
- 翻訳後のリン酸化は,タンパク質の機能を調節するために極めて重要です.
- リン酸化残留を含む相互作用を理解することは,信号伝達経路の解読の鍵です.
- リン酸塩の陽子化状態は,その化学的性質と相互作用に影響する.
研究 の 目的:
- リン酸化セリン (pSer) とアスパートート (pAsp) のサイドチェーンを含む水素結合の相対的な強さを定量的に評価する.
- アルギニン (Arg) とライシン (Lys) の水素結合能力を,リン酸化残留物と比較する.
- リン酸プロトネーション状態が水素結合の安定性に与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 複数の計算化学レベルを利用した:明示的な溶媒分子動力学,暗示的な溶媒分子力学,自己一貫した反応場を持つ量子力学.
- 生理学的なpHにより,プロトン化とデプロトン化の両方のフォスファート状態を考慮します.
- 充電対充電相互作用を含む様々な水素結合の幾何学を分析した.
主要な成果:
- アルギニン (Arg) は,リジン (Lys) と比較して,リン酸化されたサイドチェーンを持つ塩の橋を著しく強く形成します.
- フォスフォセリン (pSer) は,フォスフォジアスパート酸 (pAsp) よりも安定した水素結合受容体として作用します.
- リン酸塩の陽子化状態は,水素結合強度に微妙だが顕著な影響を及ぼし,pSerよりもpAspの方がそうである.
結論:
- アルギニンは,塩の架け橋を通して,リン酸化された残留物を安定させるのに優れたパートナーです.
- pSer と pAsp は異なる水素結合の安定性を表しており,pSer はより有利である.
- 計算的方法は,生物学的システムにおけるリン酸化媒介相互作用の微妙な点について貴重な洞察を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Hydrogen Bonds
A hydrogen bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom (for example, the oxygen in the water molecule) is attracted to another electronegative atom from another polar molecule, such as water (H2O), hydrogen fluoride (HF), or ammonia (NH3). The huge electronegativity difference between the H atom (2.1) and the atom to which it is bonded (4.0 for an F atom, 3.5 for an O atom, or 3.0 for an N atom), combined with the very small size of an H atom...
Hydrogen Bonds
Hydrogen BondsHydrogen bonds are weak attractions between atoms that have formed other chemical bonds. One of these atoms is electronegative, like oxygen, and has a partial negative charge. The other is a hydrogen atom that has bonded with another electronegative atom and has a partial positive charge.Hydrogen Bonds Control the World!Because hydrogen has very weak electronegativity when it binds with a strongly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, electrons in the bond are...
Amino acids
Amino acids are the monomers that comprise proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom, or the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom. Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. There are 20 common amino acids present in proteins, each with a different R group. Variation in the amino acid sequence is responsible for...
Protein Folding
Overview
Protein Folding
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Peptide Bonds
A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...

