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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
sudden cardiac death in the pediatric population 幼児集団における突然の心臓発作による死について
1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
Circulation
|January 11, 1992
まとめ
幼児の突然死は,しばしば心疾患に起因しますが,突然乳児死亡症候群は,突然乳児死亡症候群です.
科学分野:
- ペディアトリック・カルディオロジー
- 心臓発作による突然死.
- 幼児死亡率 幼児死亡率
背景:
- 幼児の突然死は,典型的には心臓病と関連しており,突然幼児死亡症候群 (SIDS),外見的に健康な子供の死亡,および既知の心疾患を有する子供の死亡を含む.
- SIDSは中枢神経系または肺の起源を持つかもしれませんが,心臓の原因は調査の焦点です.
- 延長されたQTインターバルに対する正常な乳児のスクリーニングは,SIDSのリスクを特定することに限られた成功を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 小児集団における突然死の原因と予防戦略を見直す.
- 昏睡や心拍の症状を呈する子供の心臓の評価の重要性を強調するためです.
- 心臓の先天性欠陥と,突然の心臓死におけるその手術による修復の役割について議論する.
主な方法:
- 小児突然死に関する既存の文献のレビュー.
- 心電図と心音図を含む心臓のスクリーニング方法の分析.
- 既知および微妙な心疾患を持つ子供に対する予防措置の議論.
主要な成果:
- 延長されたQTインターバルのスクリーニングでは,SIDSに罹患しやすい乳児を検出する可能性は低い.
- エレクトロカルディオグラフィとエコーカルディオグラフィは,多くの,しかしすべてではない,子供における微妙な心臓疾患を特定することができます.
- 生まれながらの心不全は,一度修正されると,まれに直接的に突然死を引き起こすが,残留的な問題は可能である.
- 手術後の患者の精力的な治療と前向きな評価は,突然の死を予防することができます.
結論:
- 心臓病は,子供の突然死の主な原因です.
- スポーツ選手のスクリーニングに加えて,微妙な心疾患の早期発見と管理は極めて重要です.
- 手術技術と術後のケアにおける進歩は,先天性心不全の子供の突然死リスクを大幅に軽減します.
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