ヘルス アメリカ合衆国 アメリカ合衆国の国家保健プログラムである
1School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1772.
JAMA
|January 22, 1992
まとめ
1991年のヘルス・アメリカ・アクトは,費用を削減し,無償の介護を廃止することを目指して,すべての住民のための普遍的な,税金による医療保険を提案しています. この法律は,雇用状態にかかわらず,継続的な健康保険を保証します.
科学分野:
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 医療経済学 医療経済学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 3千万人以上のアメリカ人が健康保険を欠いており,大きな障壁が生じました.
- 医療と健康保険のコストの上昇は,個人と国家に重大な財政的負担をもたらしました.
- 既存の制度は,医療保険を雇用と結びつけ,介護のギャップと行政の複雑さをもたらした.
研究 の 目的:
- 1991年の米国保健法 (Health USA Act of 1991) を分析するために,医療の資金提供の課題に対処する立法案.
- 住民全体に覆うように設計された,税金で賄われる,普遍的な医療制度の概要をまとめること.
- 提案されたシステムの医療費とサービスへのアクセスに対する潜在的な影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 提案は,包括的な医療,予防,長期ケアのための普遍的な,税金による資金調達システムを概説しています.
- 連邦政府は,プログラム費用の87%を資金提供し,各州は,連邦のガイドラインに従って,独自の健康プログラムを確立し,管理します.
- 個人は,国家が承認した民間または公共の保健計画に登録することができ,州プログラムは最後の手段の支払者として機能します.
主要な成果:
- Health USA Actは,医療保険を雇用から切り離すことで,継続的な医療保険を提供することを目的としています.
- それは,提供者および健康プランの説明責任の増大と,利用レビューと患者のコスト共有への依存の減少を通じて,コストを制御することを目指しています.
- 独立した推定では,1991年に国家保健費が115億ドル減少すると予測されている.
結論:
- 1991年の米国保健法 (Health USA Act) は,普遍的な健康保険への包括的なアプローチを提供します.
- 雇用に基づく民間保険から,税金で賄われるシステムへの移行を提案し,財政的説明責任を強化し,医療費の全体的なコストを潜在的に削減する.
- この法律は,登録者および提供者の両者の選択を促進すると同時に,無償のケアとコストシフトを排除することを目指しています.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Healthcare Agencies II
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...


