女性におけるトラウマ後ストレス障害に対する認知行動療法:ランダム化制御試験
Paula P Schnurr1, Matthew J Friedman, Charles C Engel
1National Center for PTSD, VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vt 05009, USA. Paula.Schnurr@Dartmouth.edu
JAMA
|March 1, 2007
まとめ
長期曝露療法は,現在を中心とした治療と比較して,女性軍人におけるトラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) の症状を大幅に軽減しました. この認知行動療法アプローチは,この集団におけるPTSDの効果的な治療法を提供します.
科学分野:
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 臨床心理学の臨床心理学について
- 軍隊の保健医療について
背景:
- トラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) は,女性退役軍人の間で一般的です.
- 認知行動療法 (CBT) は,PTSD治療において有望であることが示されています.
- 女性の軍人集団におけるPTSD治療の有効性に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- PTSDの治療のための現在を中心とした療法 (PCT) に対して長期暴露 (PE) 療法の有効性を比較する.
- 女性退役軍人や現役軍人のPTSD治療としてPEを評価する.
主な方法:
- PTSDを患っている284人の女性参加者を含むランダム化比較試験.
- 参加者は,PEまたはPCTの週10回のセッションを受講しました.
- 症状の重度,併発性疾患,機能,生活の質を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 長期的曝露療法は,現在を中心とした治療と比較してPTSD症状のより大きな減少を示した (P = .03).
- PE群の参加者のうち,PTSD診断基準を満たしていない人が多くなった (41.0% vs 27.8%) と,寛解を達成した (15.2% vs 6.9%).
- 治療効果は時間の経過とともに一貫していた.
結論:
- 長期的曝露は,女性軍人におけるPTSDの効果的で実行可能な治療法である.
- PE治療は,この集団にとって有効な臨床的選択肢を提供します.
- さまざまな臨床環境でのPEのさらなる実施は支持されています.
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