静脈動脈の血動力学と血管収縮反応に対する内圧の重要性
M Ghods1, R Mangal, A S Iskandrian
1Philadelphia Heart Institute, Presbyterian Medical Center, PA 19104.
Circulation
|February 1, 1992
まとめ
内圧は,静脈動脈の静脈収縮感に大きく影響する. 圧力の低下は,流れの減少に必要なノレピネフリン濃度を低下させ,圧力の増加は,この値を上昇させ,不血症イベントに影響を及ぼします.
科学分野:
- 心血管生理学 心血管の生理学
- ヘモダイナミクス (血動力学)
- 血管系薬理学について
背景:
- 人間の冠動脈の狭窄は血管運動を示し,血管収縮はイシュケミアの重要な役割を果たします.
- 以前の研究では,血管収縮の重要性を強調しているが,内圧の影響は調査されていない.
- 内圧は,血管の直径と血管収縮に対する抵抗の決定的な決定因子です.
研究 の 目的:
- 血管収縮剤に対する血液動力学的反応に対する内圧力の影響を調査する.
- 具体的には,内圧の変動が,ノレピネフリンによって誘発される静脈縮にどのように影響するかを調べるためであった.
主な方法:
- 犬の carotid 動脈は perfused され, perfusion 圧力,遠隔抵抗,および Kolaterals を介して操作された intraluminal 圧力が使用されました.
- 測定には,近距離/遠距離の圧力と流量,および容器の外部直径が含まれています.
- ノルエピネフリン (Norepinephrine, NE) は,異なる圧力条件下での用量依存性血管圧縮効果を評価するために投与されました.
主要な成果:
- 正常な動脈では,NEの直径は減ったが,流れは減らなかった.
- 静脈動脈では,NE誘発の収縮により流れが低下し,低血流圧でNEの値濃度が低下した.
- 遠隔抵抗または perfusion 圧力を下げると,値 NE 濃度が低下し,付随的圧力を増やすと上昇した.
結論:
- 静脈動脈における圧力依存の圧縮器の感受性が確認されている. 静脈内圧の低下は,血管圧縮器に対する感受性を高める.
- この感受性は,低血圧または心筋動脈の酸素需要の増加の間におけるイシュケミアの病理生理学において極めて重要です.
- コラテラルは,静脈圧を維持することによって,イシュケミアを予防し,それによってコンストリクターの感受性を減少させることができます.
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