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Analysis of the c-KIT Ligand Promoter Using Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Published on: June 27, 2017
核サイトカインで活性化されたIKKalphaは,マスピン抑制によって前立腺がんの転移を制御します
Jun-Li Luo1, Wei Tan, Jill M Ricono
1Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0723, USA.
Nature
|March 23, 2007
まとめ
炎症は,マスピン転移抑制剤を抑制するIkappaBキナーゼアルファ (IKKalpha) を活性化することによって,前立腺がんの転移を促進します. この経路は,炎症細胞と前立腺がんの進行と転移を結びつける.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
背景:
- 炎症は,NF-kappaB経路を通じて腫瘍の成長を促進することが知られている.
- NF-kappaBのシグナル伝達は,上皮質-メゼンキマの移行と転移に関与しています.
- 炎症と癌の転移の間の直接的なメカニズム的な関連は,未だに曖昧である.
研究 の 目的:
- 前立腺がんの進行および転移におけるIkappaBキナーゼアルファ (IKKalpha) の役割を調査する.
- 炎症が前立腺がんの転移に影響を与える分子機構を解明する.
主な方法:
- 前立腺がんのTRAMPマウスモデルを使用した.
- IKKalpha活性化の役割と,マスピン発現に対するその下流効果を調査した.
- マウスとヒトの前立腺がんのサンプルにおける転移性進行と相関する核IKKalphaレベル.
主要な成果:
- IKKalpha活性化の阻害は,TRAMPマウスにおける前立腺がんの成長と転移を著しく減少させた.
- 転移の減少はマスピン発現の増加と相関しており,マスピン切除により転移の可能性が回復した.
- RANKLで活性化されたIKKalphaは,マスピン発現を抑制し,活性IKKalphaの核転位を必要とします.
結論:
- 腫瘍に浸透するRANKL発現性炎症細胞によって引き起こされる核IKKalpha活性化は,Maspin転写を阻害する.
- この経路は,Maspinを抑制することによって前立腺がんの転移を促進します.
- RANKL-IKKalpha-Maspin軸をターゲットにすることで,前立腺がんの転移に対する治療戦略を提供することができる.
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