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若者の精神的健康:世界的な公衆衛生上の課題
Vikram Patel1, Alan J Flisher2, Sarah Hetrick3
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Sangath Centre, 841/1 Alto Porvorim, Goa 403521, India.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 17, 2007
まとめ
ほとんどの精神障害は青年期に始まり,教育に影響を与え,薬物乱用や暴力のリスクを高めます. 統合された,若者に焦点を当てたモデルは,満たされていないメンタルヘルスニーズに対処し,汚名を減らすために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 青少年の健康について
- メンタルヘルス研究 メンタルヘルス研究
背景:
- 精神障害は,世界の健康上の大きな負担であり,主に若年期 (12-24歳) で発生する.
- 青少年の精神的健康は,教育の達成,薬物乱用,暴力,生殖健康の結果と密接に関連しています.
- 現在の介入は不十分であり,高所得国でも若者の精神保健サービスに対する需要は大きく満たされていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 若者のメンタルヘルスの改善のための介入の必要性を強調する.
- 若者の精神的健康に対処するための新しい統合モデルを提案する.
- 青年の潜在能力とコミュニティへの貢献のために,精神的幸福の重要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 人口ベースの,若者に焦点を当てたモデルが提案されています.
- このモデルは,より広範な若者の健康と福祉の専門知識と精神保健サービスを統合することを強調しています.
- 専門家の不足,非専門家の能力,精神衛生の汚名といった課題に取り組むことに焦点を当てる.
主要な成果:
- この研究は,若年層の若年層の重要な満たされていないメンタルヘルスニーズを特定しています.
- 確立された介入は,いくつかの障害に対して有効性を示しているが,より広い範囲の手頃な価格の選択肢が必要である.
- 主な障壁には,精神保健の専門家の不足,非専門家の能力の制限,社会的汚名が含まれます.
結論:
- 若者のメンタルヘルスへの取り組みは,個人が自分の潜在能力を最大限に発揮するために不可欠です.
- 統合された,若者中心のアプローチは,効果的な精神保健サービス提供に不可欠です.
- ステグマや資源の制限などの障壁を克服することは,青少年精神的幸福の改善に不可欠です.
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