女性は本当に男性よりもしゃべりやすいのでしょうか?
Matthias R Mehl1, Simine Vazire, Nairán Ramírez-Esparza
1Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. mehl@email.arizona.edu
まとめ
一般的な考えに反して,女性と男性が毎日同じ数の言葉を口にするという研究結果が出た. 396人の参加者からの音声録音の分析は,男女間の毎日の単語数に有意な違いがないことを明らかにしました.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 言語学 言語学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 社会的なステレオタイプは,しばしば女性を男性よりもしゃべりやすく描写します.
- 以前の研究は,言語的出力におけるジェンダーの違いに関して,異なった結果をもたらした.
研究 の 目的:
- 男性と女性の日常的な言葉の使用を客観的に定量化して比較する.
- ジェンダーに基づく喋りやすさに関する一般的な仮定に異議を唱え,またはそれを確認する.
主な方法:
- 声の録音装置を利用して,数日の間に396人の参加者から周囲の音を記録した.
- 周囲の音のサンプルから記録された単語の数を分析することによって,日々の単語の数を抽出しました.
主要な成果:
- 女性も男性も1日平均で約1万6千語を口にしていました.
- この研究では,男女間の毎日の語源の統計的に有意な差は認められませんでした.
結論:
- この発見は,女性が本質的に男性よりもしゃべりやすいというステレオタイプを支持しません.
- 客観的なデータは,日々の言語的出力が男女間で比較可能であることを示唆しており,一般的な仮定に異議を唱えている.
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