関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

08:47
Monitoring eIF4F Assembly by Measuring eIF4E-eIF4G Interaction in Live Cells
Published on: May 1, 2020
マイクロRNAは,キャップ結合複合体eIF4Fを標的にすることで,インビトロでの翻訳開始を阻害する
Géraldine Mathonnet1, Marc R Fabian, Yuri V Svitkin
1Department of Biochemistry and McGill Cancer Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1Y6.
まとめ
マイクロRNA (miRNA) は,遺伝子サイレンシングの初期に翻訳開始を抑制する. この阻害は,メッセンジャーRNA (mRNA) の不安定化前に発生し,miRNAの作用の主なメカニズムを明らかにします.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 遺伝子規制 遺伝子規制
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- マイクロRNA (miRNA) は,動物における遺伝子発現の重要な調節因子である.
- トランスレーション阻害とmRNAの不安定化を含む,miRNA媒介による遺伝子静止の正確なメカニズムについては議論されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 遺伝子サイレンシング中にmiRNAsによって誘発された最も初期の分子イベントを調査する.
- 主要なmiRNA機能として,翻訳阻害とmRNA不安定化を区別する.
主な方法:
- マウスのKrebs-2アシテス細胞フリーエキスを用いてin vitroトランスレーションシステムの開発.
- インキュベーション後最初の15分間のmiRNA応答とmRNA運命を分析する.
主要な成果:
- 固有のlet-7 miRNAsは,翻訳開始,特に5'キャップ認識を抑制することが示されました.
- この翻訳抑制は,観察可能なmRNAの不安定化なし,迅速に (15分以内に) 発生しました.
- 翻訳開始の阻害は,miRNAsによって媒介される最初の分子イベントです.
結論:
- miRNA媒介による遺伝子静止は,主に翻訳開始の阻害から始まります.
- mRNAの分解は,遺伝子サイレンシングを強化する二次的メカニズムとして機能する可能性があります.
関連する概念動画
MicroRNAs
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
MicroRNAs
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
MicroRNAs
MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
Initiation of Translation
Initiating translation is complex because it involves multiple molecules. Initiator tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are all required to assemble on the initiation codon of mRNA. This process consists of several steps that are mediated by different eIFs.
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
Initiation of Translation
Initiating translation is complex because it involves multiple molecules. Initiator tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are all required to assemble on the initiation codon of mRNA. This process consists of several steps that are mediated by different eIFs.
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors
Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells.
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a DNA...
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a DNA...

