小児の緩和ケア:課題と新しいアイデア
Stephen Liben1, Danai Papadatou, Joanne Wolfe
1The Montreal Children's Hospital of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 21, 2007
まとめ
小児緩和医療は,重篤な病気の子どもたちの生活の質を改善することを目的としています. この専門分野を発展させるには,さらなる公式化と研究が不可欠である.
科学分野:
- 緩和ケアとは,緩和ケアです.
- 小児科は小児科です.
- 子どもの健康 子どもの健康
背景:
- 小児の緩和医療は,新興するサブスペシャリティです.
- それは,生命を脅かす状態に直面している子供とその家族の生活の質を改善することに焦点を当てています.
- この分野は比較的若いにもかかわらず,著しい進展がありました.
研究 の 目的:
- 小児の緩和ケアにおける開発の鍵となる分野を概説する.
- 生命を脅かす状態の子どもたちのケアを改善するための戦略を特定する.
- この分野における公式化と研究の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- これは概念的概要と戦略的分析です.
- これは,小児緩和ケアにおける現在の課題と将来の方向性を統合しています.
- 抽象には具体的な経験的方法が詳細に示されていない.
主要な成果:
- サービスされる人口を定義することは不可欠です.
- 家族と子供のニーズを理解することは非常に重要です.
- 適応可能なケアモデルを開発し,医療従事者を支援することが重要です.
結論:
- 小児の緩和ケアには,明確な定義,地域社会に適したアプローチ,そして苦しみに適切な対応が必要です.
- 介護者や医療従事者のサポートが不可欠です.
- 公式化と研究ネットワークは,小児緩和ケアにおける将来の進歩を推進します.
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