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まとめ
ペルーのエル・パライスオの食料残骸は,混雑した自給自足経済を明らかにしています. 初期のペルーの文明は,野生の根や果実と並行して,海産物とスクラッシュや豆などの栽培植物の両方に依存していました.
科学分野:
- 考古学考古学とは
- パレオエスノボタニーは植物学です.
- 動物園 考古学
背景:
- ペルーのエル・パライスオ (紀元前1800年~紀元前1500年) のプレセラミック記念碑跡. 初期のペルーの生計戦略に関する重要な洞察を提供します.
- 海洋,陸地,耕作資源のバランスを理解することは,この地域の初期の文明の基礎を解読する鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- エル・パラソの住民の食生活における海産物と陸上の資源の相対的な重要性を調査する.
- 初期のペルー文明の生存経済における栽培植物と野生植物の役割を決定する.
- 綿の栽培が生計と社会的地位に与える重要性を分析する.
主な方法:
- エル・パラソの考古学的な発掘から回収された食物残骸 (動物と植物) の分析.
- 栽培植物と野生の植物種,そして消費された動物資源の識別.
- 繊維を含む物質文化を評価し,資源の利用と交換を理解する.
主要な成果:
- 魚は,エル・パライソの主要な動物性食品源でした.
- 植物性ダイエットには,栽培作物 (スクラッシュ,豆,胡,ジカマ) と果物 (グアバ,ルクマ,パカ) の混合が含まれていました.
- 野生の植物,特にとの根は,おそらく食事に大きく貢献した. 綿は主要な作物であり,漁具や繊維に不可欠でした.
結論:
- エル・パラソーの自給経済は,海洋,農業,野生の資源の複雑な統合でした.
- この遺跡は,比較的シンプルで効果的な生活基盤によって支えられた印象的な建築の発展を例示しています.
- 綿花を含む資源生産は,地域と地方の交換システムにおいて重要な役割を果たし,社会的な複雑性に寄与した.
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