Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
Sensory Memory01:14

Sensory Memory

Sensory memory captures information from the environment in its original form for a very brief duration, just long enough to be exposed to visual, auditory, and other senses. This type of memory is detailed and rich but quickly lost unless certain strategies are employed to transfer it into short-term or long-term memory. Sensory information is continuously bombarding the human brain, yet only a small fraction is absorbed, as most of it does not significantly impact daily life. For instance,...
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall where...
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

An expectancy model for memory search.

Memory & cognition·2013
Same author

A model for recognition memory: REM-retrieving effectively from memory.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2011
Same author

Retrieval processes in recognition and cued recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2001
Same author

An ARC-REM model for accuracy and response time in recognition and recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2001
Same author

Perceptual inertia: spatial attention and warning foreperiod?

Psychological research·2001
Same author

Perception and preference in short-term word priming.

Psychological review·2001
Same journal

Erratum for the Research Article "Detecting supramolecular organic nanoparticles during heat wave".

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Local signals, systemic decline.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The mechanics of liver regeneration.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Computing in a memory with physics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Retraction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Making time.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 16, 2010

ビジュアルフリーリコール

R M Shiffrin

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |June 1, 1973
    PubMed
    まとめ
    この要約は機械生成です。

    複雑な画像の記憶は,口頭での記憶とは異なる. 長い画像リストは,リコール精度を低下させ,視覚的および言語的な情報に対する明確なメモリプロセスを示唆しています.

    さらに関連する動画

    Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    07:00

    Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

    Published on: October 13, 2016

    A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
    07:12

    A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

    Published on: April 11, 2025

    関連する実験動画

    Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

    Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
    08:06

    Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

    Published on: August 16, 2010

    Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    07:00

    Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

    Published on: October 13, 2016

    A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
    07:12

    A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

    Published on: April 11, 2025

    科学分野:

    • 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
    • 視覚記憶の研究 視覚記憶の研究

    背景:

    • 短期記憶 (STM) と長期記憶 (LTM) は,人間の記憶の重要な構成要素である.
    • 序列位置効果 (プライマシーとリセンシー効果を含む) は,口頭リコールタスクでよく記録されています.
    • リストの長さとシリアル位置に対する視覚記憶の感受性は,さらなる調査を必要とします.

    研究 の 目的:

    • 複雑な視覚情報の記憶における連続位置効果を調査する.
    • 言語的記憶において観察された優先性と近況性の効果が,視覚的記憶において存在するかどうかを判断する.
    • リストの長さが視覚記憶のリコールに与える影響を調べる.

    主な方法:

    • 参加者には,さまざまな長さの複雑な絵のリストが提示されました (10,20,40項目).
    • 被験者は,写真の簡潔な説明を書きながら,写真を思い出しました.
    • リコール精度は,リスト内の項目位置とリスト全体の長さに基づいて分析されました.

    主要な成果:

    • 複雑な画像の記憶は,言語的素材で見られる典型的な優先性と最近性の効果を示さなかった.
    • 写真のリコール精度は,短いリストと比較して,より長いリスト (20と40枚の写真) で著しく低下しました.
    • 業績は,リストの長さが増加するにつれてリコールが減少することを示しました.

    結論:

    • 視覚的リコールにおける連続位置効果は,言語的リコールにおけるものとは異なる可能性があり,短期記憶に潜在的に根付いている.
    • リストの長さの効果は,視覚情報を長期記憶から検索する過程で独立して動作するようです.
    • 視覚記憶の検索は,単純なシリアル位置,特にリストの複雑さと長さを超える要因に影響されます.