まとめ
世界銀行は,研究,教育,適切な技術への大幅な投資を通じて,開発途上国の科学技術的成長を大幅に支援しています. 現在,援助資金の減少に伴い,戦略を再評価しています.
科学分野:
- 開発経済学 開発経済学
- 科学・技術政策 科学・技術政策
- 国際援助 国際援助
背景:
- 世界銀行は,世界最大の援助機関です.
- その投資は,開発途上国の科学技術発展に大きく影響を与えます.
- この分野における銀行の役割は,実質的であったが,しばしば見過ごされている.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界銀行の発展途上国の科学技術開発への貢献を強調する.
- 科学技術への銀行の投資の範囲と焦点を詳細に説明する.
- 援助の状況の変化に対応する銀行のアプローチの進化を検証する.
主な方法:
- 科学・技術分野における世界銀行の金融投資の分析.
- 銀行が支援する研究プログラムと研修イニシアチブのレビュー.
- 開発援助におけるその役割に対する銀行の戦略的再評価の検討.
主要な成果:
- 1984会計年度には,適切な技術と地域開発に重点を置いた155億ドルを投資した.
- 1980年以来,農業研究 (50億ドル) と科学技術教育 (10億ドル) にかなりの資金が割り当てられました.
- 銀行は,技術政策の訓練と並行して,農業,健康科学,建設,衛生,エネルギー,交通管理を含む多様な研究分野を支援しています.
結論:
- 世界銀行は,発展途上国における科学技術の進歩において,しばしば認識されていないが,重要な役割を果たしています.
- その財政的・計画的支援は多様で,開発に不可欠な分野をカバーしています.
- 援助資金の減少に直面している世界銀行は,科学技術支援のための戦略を積極的に再評価しています.
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