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関連する概念動画

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

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関連する実験動画

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Measuring Diffusion Coefficients via Two-photon Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
07:00

Measuring Diffusion Coefficients via Two-photon Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching

Published on: February 26, 2010

シンクロトロン放射線を用いた表面スペクトロスコピーは,

N V Smith, D P Woodruff

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |April 23, 1982
    PubMed
    まとめ

    シンクロトロン放射線に基づく光電子スペクトロスコピーは,固体表面の詳細な洞察を提供し,電子状態と化学結合を明らかにします. 将来の進歩は,表面科学研究のためのさらに大きな能力を約束します.

    科学分野:

    • 表面科学とは,地表科学のことである.
    • マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
    • 原子・分子物理学 原子・分子物理学

    背景:

    • フォト電子スペクトロスコピーは,材料の電子構造を分析するための強力な技術です.
    • シンクロトロン放射は,高度なスペクトロスコーピの研究に不可欠な調節可能で強烈な光子源を提供します.
    • 固体表面を理解することは,触媒,電子,および材料開発に不可欠です.

    研究 の 目的:

    • 固体表面分析のためのシンクロトロン放射を利用した様々な光電子スペクトルスコピーの応用をレビューする.
    • 表面電子状態と化学結合の研究における最近の研究成果を強調する.
    • 将来のシンクロトロン装置とのこれらの技術の将来の可能性を議論する.

    主な方法:

    • シンクロトロン放射を光電子スペクトロスコピーの刺激源として利用する.
    • 放出された電子の運動エネルギーと角分布を分析する.
    • コアレベルとバレンスのレベルの光電子スペクトロスコピーを実行します.

    主要な成果:

    • 吸収された種の表面電子状態と化学結合に関する詳細な情報が得られた.
    • 表面の原子の位置と分子指向は,コアレベルの研究によって決定されました.

    さらに関連する動画

    Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
    15:06

    Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

    Published on: January 3, 2016

    A Technical Guide for Performing Spectroscopic Measurements on Metal-Organic Frameworks
    10:13

    A Technical Guide for Performing Spectroscopic Measurements on Metal-Organic Frameworks

    Published on: April 28, 2023

    関連する実験動画

    Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

    Measuring Diffusion Coefficients via Two-photon Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
    07:00

    Measuring Diffusion Coefficients via Two-photon Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching

    Published on: February 26, 2010

    Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
    15:06

    Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

    Published on: January 3, 2016

    A Technical Guide for Performing Spectroscopic Measurements on Metal-Organic Frameworks
    10:13

    A Technical Guide for Performing Spectroscopic Measurements on Metal-Organic Frameworks

    Published on: April 28, 2023

  • 最近の研究成果は,複雑な表面現象を特徴づける技術が有効であることを示しています.
  • 結論:

    • シンクロトロン放射による光電子スペクトロスコピーは,表面の特徴づけのための多用途なツールです.
    • この技術は,表面の電子構造と化学相互作用に関する原子レベルの洞察を提供します.
    • シンクロトロン光源の進歩は,将来の表面科学調査の能力を大幅に高めます.