アラスカの村の電気通信

A Hills, M G Morgan

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|January 16, 1981

まとめ

新しい衛星システムは,アラスカの100の田舎の村に長距離通信を提供する. 地元の電話やテレビサービスを導入するには,規制の変更と,村のニーズに配慮した計画が必要です.

科学分野:

電気通信工学電気通信工学とは
社会学社会学社会学とは
公共政策公共政策公共政策

背景:

新しい衛星システムは,アラスカの100の農村村に長距離通信サービスを提供しています.
これらの村のほとんどはアラスカの先住民によって居住されており,地元の電話やテレビの配送インフラストラクチャがない.

研究の目的:

アラスカの田舎の村で地元の電話とテレビサービスを確立するための実現可能性と要件を評価する.
潜在的な課題を特定し,電気通信サービスの適切な配信システムを提案する.

主な方法:

既存の規制および改正された規制の下での局所電話局サービスの経済的実行可能性の分析.
テレビ配信システムの技術的,組織的構造の評価.
村の住民に対する社会的,文化的影響の検討.

主要な成果:

局所電話交換サービスは,控えめな規制変更なしでは,経済的に限界です.
テレビの配信は,重要な技術的,組織的な課題を伴う.
実現可能なテレビ配信システムには,低電力送信機,地方政府組織,州規模の非営利サービス組織が含まれます.

結論:

地方の電気通信サービス,特にテレビの導入には,経済的,技術的,社会文化的要因を慎重に考慮する必要があります.
地方政府と非営利サービス組織を中心としたコミュニティー中心のモデルは,テレビ配信に最も適したシステムとして提案されています.
ローカル電話サービスの経済的実現性を向上させるために,規制の調整が必要である.

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