材料と環境の質との間の緊張は,環境の質との間の緊張です

R A Carpenter

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|February 20, 1976

まとめ

環境コストを材料の価格と実施規制に内包することで,経済成長と環境保護のバランスをとることができます. このアプローチは,持続可能な開発のための責任ある資源管理とより健全な生態系を確保します.

科学分野:

環境経済学環境経済学
マテリアルサイエンス材料科学
公共政策公共政策公共政策

背景:

経済成長と環境意識は,材料の利用可能性と環境の質の緊張を生み出します.
材料の価格設定に環境コストを内包することは,これらの緊張を和らげるための重要な戦略です.

研究の目的:

環境コストを考慮する国家材料政策の原則を探求する.
材料の利用可能性と使用に対する環境保護規制の影響を分析する.
材料管理に環境の配慮を組み込むことによる社会的利益を強調する.

主な方法:

既存の報告書と国家材料政策の原則のレビュー.
経済的なインセンティブと阻害要因 (例えば,排水料) の分析.
物質供給チェーンと資源配分に対する政府規制の影響の検討.

主要な成果:

環境規制は,材料コストの上昇,サプライチェーンの混乱,場所の制限につながります.
社会は,空気と水の質の向上,生態系の保護,および人間の健康上の利益を得ます.
より正確な経費会計は,効率的な資源配分と材料の保存を促進します.

結論:

汚染者を環境被害に責任を負わせる原則を採用することは極めて重要です.
環境コスト会計を精密にするために,継続的な観察と実験が必要です.
技術革新とシステムアプローチは,紛争を軽減し,社会的目標の間の公正なトレードオフを達成することができます.

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