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関連する概念動画

Indicators02:39

Indicators

Certain organic substances change color in dilute solution when the hydronium ion concentration reaches a particular value. For example, phenolphthalein is a colorless substance in any aqueous solution with a hydronium ion concentration greater than 5.0 × 10−9 M (pH < 8.3). In more basic solutions where the hydronium ion concentration is less than 5.0 × 10−9 M (pH > 8.3), it is red or pink. Substances such as phenolphthalein, which can be used to determine the pH of a solution, are called...
Applications of Life Tables01:22

Applications of Life Tables

Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Close Relationships and Culture01:29

Close Relationships and Culture

Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
Data Collection by Observations01:08

Data Collection by Observations

Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Social Identity01:29

Social Identity

Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a particular...

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関連する実験動画

社会指標 社会指標

E B Sheldon, R Parke

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |May 16, 1975
    PubMed
    まとめ
    この要約は機械生成です。

    社会指標と社会会計は,社会の動態に関する洞察を提供しますが,政策の適用のための理論的な基礎がありません. 研究は,問題表現と社会変化の理解を改善するための記述的分析とモデリングに焦点を当てています.

    関連する実験動画

    科学分野:

    • 社会科学 社会科学とは
    • 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
    • 公共政策 公共政策 公共政策

    背景:

    • 社会指標と会計は,国民経済会計に類似して,1960年代に登場した.
    • 初期の熱意は,重要な政策の適用を約束したが,理論的な前提条件は欠けていた.
    • 現在の理解は,社会的動態を理解するための評価研究と記述分析を強調しています.

    研究 の 目的:

    • 社会指標の開発と適用を批判的に評価する.
    • 記述的タイムシリーズと社会的プロセスモデリングの役割を探求する.
    • プログラムの有効性を測定することと,政策立案者の認知に寄与することを区別する.

    主な方法:

    • 記述的なタイムシリーズデータの分析.
    • 社会的プロセスのモデリング.
    • 社会的現象 (例えば,偏見,犯罪) に関する概念的および測定作業.

    主要な成果:

    • 社会指標は,定量的な社会分析と社会変化への関心を刺激します.
    • 研究は,社会的変化とその原因を明らかにすることによって,政策立案者の認知に貢献します.
    • 概念と方法論の開発は,科学と公共政策の両方にとって極めて重要です.

    結論:

    • 社会会計システムの理論的な前提条件は,まだ欠けている.
    • 記述的分析とモデリングは,問題の定義と社会的動態の理解を高めますが,プログラムの有効性は向上しません.
    • 社会的指標の価値は,社会的動態と政策問題に関するより生産的な議論を可能にすることにある.