まとめ
海のコバルトに富んだフェロマンガネス殻は,コバルト,マンガネス,プラチナなどの戦略的な金属の潜在的な資源です. 国家経済圏内の位置により,アビスカルノードルと比較して回復が簡素化されます.
科学分野:
- 海洋地質学 海洋地質学
- ミネラル資源 ミネラル資源は,鉱物資源である.
- 地質化学 地質化学
背景:
- オープンオーシャンにあるフェロマンガンの酸化物は,他の広範な堆積物や岩石よりも高いコバルト濃度を示しています.
- 海底山や海の山脊のフェロマンガンの地殻に含まれるコバルトの濃度は1%を超えることがあります.
- これらの地殻は,地球上で最もゆっくりと形成される物質の1つであり,1〜3ヶ月ごとに1つの分子層の割合で成長しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 戦略的な金属の潜在的な資源としてフェロマンガンの地殻を強調する.
- 資源の搾取のために,フェロマンガンの地殻のアクセシビリティと深淵の結節のアクセシビリティを比較する.
- 地殻の採掘のための環境影響報告の進行中の開発について知らせる.
主な方法:
- フェロマンガン酸化物の組成の分析.
- 海底山や海の山脊の地質調査.
- 地殻の成長率の評価.
- 経済的地域に対する資源の位置の評価.
主要な成果:
- フェロマンガンの殻はコバルトに著しく濃縮されています.
- コバルト,マンガン,プラチナは,これらの地殻の重要な構成要素であり,優先戦略的金属として特定されています.
- コバルトに富んだ地殻は,国際水域にある深淵のノードルとは異なり,国家の排他的経済圏内に存在します.
結論:
- フェロマンガネスの殻は,重要な金属のための実用的な国内資源を表しています.
- これらの地殻の搾取は,その位置により,深淵の結節よりも利点を提供しています.
- 環境影響評価は極めて重要であり,現在,地殻の責任ある採掘のために開発中である.
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