サイエンス教育におけるケラー・プラン: 個別のペースで,生徒に指導され,熟練度指向の指導方法が評価されます
まとめ
パーソナライズド・システム・オブ・インストラクション (Personalized System of Instruction, PSI) とも呼ばれるケラー・プランは,学生を中心とした教学方法であり,柔軟性と指導員とのやり取りが好まれている. 最初の退学率は高いかもしれませんが,コースのデザインはこれらの問題を軽減し,学習結果は従来の講義に匹敵するか優れています.
科学分野:
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
- 高等教育の教育学
背景:
- ケラー・プラン (パーソナライズド・システム・オブ・インストラクション - PSI) は,指導的方法である.
- 評価的研究は,その効果と学生の受容についての洞察を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ケラー・プランに関する評価研究から得られた成果をレビューし,統合する.
- 学生の主要な知覚,学習成果,およびPSIに関連する課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- ケラー計画に関する公表された評価研究の体系的レビュー.
- 学生の評価,中退率,学業成績データを分析する.
主要な成果:
- 学生は一貫して,伝統的な講義よりもKellerプランのコースを好意的に評価しています.
- 自律的なペースと指導者のインタラクションは,非常に価値のある機能です.
- より高い離脱率が観察されていますが,コースの設計を通じて管理することができます.
- 内容学習は,最終試験によって測定され,講義ベースの指導に相当または優れている.
- 学生は,ケラープランのコースで学習,時間,努力が増加したと報告しています.
結論:
- ケルラー・プラン (PSI) は,効果的で好評のある教学方法です.
- 慎重にコースを設計することによって,学生の離脱に対処することは,PSIの利益を最大化するために不可欠です.
- PSIは,学生の有意義な関わりと,講義に匹敵する,またはそれよりも優れた学習成果を促進します.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about insulin...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning, patient...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning, patient...
Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test
The t-test is a statistical method used to compare the sample mean with a population mean or compare two means from two data sets. The test statistic is calculated from the standard deviation, mean, and number of measurements in the data set at a selected confidence interval and then compared to a table of critical values at this confidence level. If the test statistic is smaller than the critical value, the null hypothesis is accepted. In this case, we state that the difference between the...
Cognitive Learning
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Nursing Evaluation
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
Section...
Section...
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus: Comparing...


