まとめ
非防衛分野の研究開発のための連邦政府の資金は,基礎研究と学生の研修を優先しています. 基礎研究の資金,特に大学の資金は大幅に増加し,新しいプログラムはエンジニアリングと分野間の協力に焦点を当てています.
科学分野:
- 科学・技術政策 科学・技術政策
- 研究開発資金調達研究開発資金調達
- 高等教育は,高等教育である.
背景:
- 政府の優先順位は,基礎研究に対する連邦政府の支援を増やす方向にシフトした.
- 基礎研究は,非防衛分野の研究開発費の最大の構成要素となっている.
- 大学の研究は,実質的な長期的な成長を遂げています.
研究 の 目的:
- 非防衛分野の研究開発に対する連邦政府の支援に対する政権の優先事項を概説する.
- 基礎研究への資金提供の拡大を強調し,特に大学における資金提供を強調する.
- 1985年度の新しいプログラムを導入し,エンジニアリングと分野間の協力に焦点を当てた.
主な方法:
- 4年間の連邦政府R&D支出動向の分析.
- 基礎研究への資金配分の変化の検討.
- 1985年度のための新しいプログラムイニシアチブの見直し.
主要な成果:
- 基礎研究は,非防衛分野の研究開発費の最大の構成要素へと成長しています.
- 大学における基礎研究のための連邦政府の資金は,実質的に26%増加した.
- エンジニアリング教育と研究を推進する新しいプログラムが実施されています.
結論:
- 連邦政府の研究開発政策は,基礎的な科学的調査と人材開発にますます焦点を当てています.
- 大学は,基礎研究と訓練イニシアチブの実行において中心的な役割を果たしています.
- アカデミア,政府研究所,産業間の強化されたコラボレーションは,重要な目標です.
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