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Updated: May 3, 2026

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
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医学教育研究における研究方法の動向, 1969年から2007年

Amy Baernstein1, Hillary K Liss, Patricia A Carney

  • 1Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA. abaer@u.washington.edu

JAMA
|September 6, 2007
PubMed
まとめ

大学生医学教育への介入に関する研究の数は著しく増加しています. しかし,これらの教育研究研究の方法論的厳格性を高めるには,まだかなりの余地があります.

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Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
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Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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