ブラジル中部の先住民の間で生態学と文化化

D R Gross, G Eiten, N M Flowers

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|November 30, 1979

まとめ

孤立した地域社会

科学分野:

社会経済学の研究は,社会経済学の研究である.
農業経済学農業経済学とは
文化人類学文化人類学とは

背景:

西洋の商品への曝露は,しばしば市場統合の推進力として言及されています.
以前の研究は,孤立したコミュニティの市場参加を完全に説明できませんでした.

研究の目的:

孤立したブラジルの村の市場参加に影響を与える要因を調査する.
生計を支える農業の課題と市場統合の関係を評価する.

主な方法:

ブラジルの中央部の4つの先住民族の村の比較分析.
スラッシュ・アンド・バーン農業における労働投入と食料生産の測定.
農業の難しさと市場参加のレベルとの相関分析.

主要な成果:

市場参加は,自給自足の農業の課題と結びついています.
スラッシュ・アンド・バーン農業 (労働/生産比) の難しさが重要な予測要因である.
西洋の商品への単純な曝露は,唯一の,または主要なドライバーではありません.

結論:

生計を支える農業の経済的生存可能性は,市場統合に大きく影響を与えます.
農業の課題を理解することは,外部経済とのコミュニティの関与を分析するために不可欠です.
政策と開発のイニシアチブは,地元の生計の実践の現実を考慮する必要があります.

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