まとめ
テオティワカンの放棄は,高地におけるバルカン化の時期をもたらし,メキシコとプエブラ・トラックスカラ渓谷で独特の陶器文化が生まれた. この断片化は,帝国の台頭で終わりました.
科学分野:
- 考古学考古学とは
- メソアメリカン・スタディズ メソアメリカン・スタディズ
- セラミック分析 セラミック分析
背景:
- テオティワカン (テオティワカン4世) の衰退は,メキシコ中央部の高原に重大な変化をもたらした.
- その後の陶器の発展と政治的景観を理解することは,メソアメリカン考古学にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- テオティワカンの放棄後の陶器文化を分析する.
- 移行期における政治と定住のパターンを調査する.
- 地域間の文化的な違いに影響を与える要因を決定する.
主な方法:
- テオティワカンのセラミックタイプと派生物の分析.
- 定住パターンの変化と政治的混乱の証拠の検討.
- メキシコ渓谷とプエブラ・トラックスカラにおける文化的特徴の比較研究.
主要な成果:
- プレクラシック時代の要素とともにテオティワカンの影響を示した新しい陶器文化が生まれた.
- 定住パターンの大きな変化は政治的混乱を示したが,単一の中心が支配的ではなかった.
- メキシコ渓谷とプエブラ・トラックスカラの間に文化的な区別が生まれ,ポストクラシック初期に強まりました.
結論:
- テオティワカンの放棄は,バルカン化された高地政治の景観をもたらし,他の力の直接的な支配をもたらさなかった.
- 地域の文化的な区別は固まり,最終的には帝国の興起とともにバルカン化の終わりにつながった.
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