まとめ
バイキング2着陸機の気象データは,火星の夏の初期に非常に繰り返される毎日の気温,風,気圧パターンを明らかにしています. これらのパターンは,sol 37から始まるわずかな偏差を示した.
科学分野:
- 惑星科学は惑星科学である.
- 大気科学 大気科学
- 火星気象学 火星気象学
背景:
- バイキングミッションは火星の表面と大気を研究することを目的とした.
- 火星の気象パターンを理解することは,将来の探査に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- バイキング2着陸機の初期の気象学的発見を発表します.
- 火星の天候の昼間と季節の変動を特徴付けるために.
主な方法:
- バイキング2着陸船に搭載された気象観測機器からのデータの分析.
- 気温,風の速度と方向,大気圧の観測.
主要な成果:
- 温度,風,気圧の非常に繰り返される日々のパターンが観察され,バイキング1に似ています.
- 日々の平均気温は191K (最低) から241K (最高) まででした.
- 東南からの風は平均0.7m/sで,昼間振幅は3m/sでした.
- 圧力は昼間と半日の振動を示し,バイキング1号の振幅よりも振幅が小さかった.
- 繰り返されるパターンからの偏差は,sol 37の周りから始まった.
結論:
- 火星の初期の夏の気候は,予測可能な昼間のサイクルによって特徴付けられています.
- バイキング2着陸器は,火星の大気動力学に関する貴重なデータを提供した.
- 天気パターンの微妙な変化は,季節の移行や他の大気現象を示唆する可能性があります.
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