Erratum Erratum エラトゥーム エラトゥーム
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 8, 1991
まとめ
この訂正は,核冬のシナリオに関連する空気中の煙突濃度について明確にします. 正確なデータは,大規模な火災による潜在的な地球温暖化の影響を理解するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 環境科学 環境科学
- 大気化学 大気化学
- 気候科学 気候科学
背景:
- 以前,特に湾岸戦争に関する核冬のシナリオに関する報告には不正確性が含まれていた.
- 修正は,大気中の粒子状物質のデータの科学的正確性を確保するために必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 核冬研究に関与する研究者の正確な所属を保証する.
- 世界各地の空中中煙突の濃度に関する訂正されたデータを提示する.
主な方法:
- データ検証および以前に公表された数字の訂正.
- クロスリファレンスの研究関連.
主要な成果:
- ティカ・ノヴァコフの関係がローレンス・バークレー研究所に修正されました.
- 改訂された空気中の煙灰濃度:ロサンゼルス (夏) 5μg/m3,北京 (冬) 50μg/m3,ユーゴスラビア (冬) 60μg/m3,ロンドン (1952年のピーク) 750μg/m3 (現在は<15μg/m3).
結論:
- 空気中にある煙草の正確なデータは,気候モデリング,特に核冬の予測に不可欠です.
- 訂正されたデータは,大規模な灰塵の排出による大気への影響を評価するためのより信頼性の高い基礎を提供します.
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