まとめ
サンプルインタビュー調査を用いたパブリック・チョイス・リサーチは,課題に直面しています. オープンとクローズドのアンケート質問は,公共の好みとその順序を正確に決定するのに苦労しますが,時間の経過や人口統計学的変化を追跡できます.
科学分野:
- 社会科学 社会科学とは
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
- 調査方法論 調査方法論
背景:
- サンプルインタビュー調査は,公共の選択を研究するための一般的なツールです.
- 調査質問は,オープンエンドまたはクローズドエンドのいずれかであることができます.
- 以前の研究では,世論を理解するための調査の有用性を調査した.
研究 の 目的:
- 公衆の選択を把握するためのサンプルインタビュー調査の有効性を評価する.
- 公衆の好みを推論するために,オープンと閉じた調査質問のパフォーマンスを比較する.
- 公共の選択に関する研究における調査データの限界と潜在的な応用を特定する.
主な方法:
- サンプルインタビュー調査を含む2つの実験を行いました.
- 調査では,オープンとクローズドの質問形式の両方を利用しました.
- 推論された公共の選択の正確性を評価するために,調査回答を分析した.
主要な成果:
- オープン・クローズド・アンケート・質問の両方で,公的な選択の絶対レベルを正確に推論する上で重大な困難が示されました.
- また,公共の好みの相対的な順序は,いずれかの質問タイプを使用して信頼できる方法で決定することが困難でした.
- 調査は,公共の選択の時間的変化と,さまざまな社会カテゴリーにおける変動を追跡する上で,より大きな成功を収めました.
結論:
- 質問の種類に関係なく,サンプルインタビューの調査は,公衆の選択とそのランキングを正確に測定する上で限界があります.
- 調査の有用性は,固定的な好みの順序を確立するよりも,時間経過の傾向と人口統計の違いを分析する上でより大きい.
- 研究者は,これらの方法論的制約を考慮して,サンプル調査から得られた公衆選択データを解釈する際に注意を払うべきである.
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