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まとめ
テクノロジーに対する公衆の態度は,単にポジティブかネガティブではなく,混在しています. 市民の一部,特に若いリベラル派は,技術の社会的および環境的影響について懸念を表明しており,科学政策立案者からの注意を正当化しています.
科学分野:
- 社会科学 社会科学とは
- テクノロジー研究 テクノロジー研究
- ・世論調査・世論調査
背景:
- 科学と技術に対する公衆の認識は,しばしば過度に単純化され,無批判な熱心さか,直接の敵意である.
- 現存する評価は,一般大衆の間で蔓延している微妙で混雑した態度を捉えることができない.
研究 の 目的:
- カリフォルニアのテクノロジーに対する公衆の態度を分析する.
- テクノロジーの発展に関する特定の懸念を持つ公衆のセグメントを特定する.
- 公共の感情を理解することによって科学政策を啓発する.
主な方法:
- カリフォルニア市民のサンプルとのインタビューの定性分析.
- 人口統計,政治的アイデンティティ,技術に対する態度との関連を調べる.
主要な成果:
- 科学と技術に対する公衆の態度は複雑で多様で,単純化された分類に挑戦しています.
- 若い年齢とリベラルな政治的アイデンティティを特徴とする明確なグループは",技術的な異議意見"を示しています.
- この異論は,技術の社会的結果と環境への影響に関する懸念に関連しており,価値偏好に根ざしています.
結論:
- "技術的な異論"は,重要な価値観に対する脅威であると認識される合理的な反応であり,単なる反知識主義ではない.
- 科学的調査と技術的応用の区別は,科学の公的受け入れにとって極めて重要です.
- 科学技術政策立案者は,技術の社会への恩恵を確実に確保し,国民の信頼を維持するために,公衆の懸念に対処しなければなりません.
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