まとめ
ソビエト連邦 ソビエト連邦
科学分野:
- 経済史 歴史 経済史
- 政治科学は政治学を学んでいる.
- ソビエト研究 ソビエト研究
背景:
- ソ連は広大な帝国を維持し,かなりの費用を負った.
- この帝国の経済的負担を理解することは,歴史的分析にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- ソビエト帝国の経済的コストを推定するための枠組みを開発し,適用する.
- これらのコストがソビエト連邦の経済成長と制約に与える影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- ソビエトの文脈で"帝国"と"コスト"を定義した.
- ソ連の国内総生産 (GNP) と軍事支出の比率として帝国のコストを計算した.
- 経済成長への負担と将来のコスト予測を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 帝国のコストは,1971年から1980年にかけてのソ連国内総生産 (GNP) の平均3.5%であった.
- 帝国の費用は,同じ期間のソビエトの軍事支出の約28%を占めていた.
- 経済的コストと並行して,政治的,軍事的,戦略的利益が考慮される.
結論:
- ソビエト帝国は実質的な経済的負担を課し,経済成長に影響を与えた.
- 国内経済パフォーマンスの低下は,将来のコスト制約を悪化させる可能性が高い.
- この研究は,ソビエト帝国政策の経済的側面の定量的な見積もりを提供する.
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