関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

08:14
Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases
Published on: October 25, 2019
まとめ
Muong Nong tektitesにはクロマイト,ジルコン,クォーツの結晶が含まれ,ショック状態と堆積物の起源を示しています. 低熱への曝露により,他のテクトイト群と区別される.
科学分野:
- 地質化学 地質化学
- ミネラロジーは,鉱物学です.
- インパクトクレーター研究
背景:
- テクタイトは,隕石の衝突で放出された地上の破片から形成された天然のガラスの物体です.
- ムオン・ノング型のテクチットは,他のテクチット群と比較してユニークな特徴を示しています.
- テクトイトの組成を理解することで,衝突の出来事と地上の地質学についての洞察が得られます.
研究 の 目的:
- ムオン・ノング型テクタイト標本内の結晶相を特定するために.
- ムオン・ノング型のテクタイトの熱史と起源を調査する.
- ムオン・ノン型テクトイトの原料を特定する.
主な方法:
- クリスタル識別のためのX線 difraktion (XRD).
- クリスタルショックを評価するためのX線アステリズムの研究.
- 2.07グラムのテクトイトのサンプルを顕微鏡で分析.
主要な成果:
- クロマイト,ジルコン,クォーツの結晶は,XRDを用いて識別された.
- エスコライトとバデライトの欠如は,ピーク温度が低いことを示唆しています.
- 衝撃を受けた結晶は,X線アステリスマによって確認され,衝撃の起源を裏付けました.
- クロミットとジルコンの同時発生は,堆積物の源材料を指しています.
結論:
- ムオン・ノン型テクティスは,他のテクティスよりも低い温度を経験しました.
- 証拠は,これらのテクトイトの衝突起源を支持しています.
- 特定の鉱物の存在は,堆積物の前駆体から形成されたことを示唆しています.
関連する概念動画
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Ionic Crystal Structures
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization
Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent – the...
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent – the...
X-ray Crystallography
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects
Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...

