まとめ
欧州経済共同体諸国は,バイオテクノロジーの商業化を促進し,米国の企業数と政府支出に匹敵しています. ヨーロッパは基礎研究よりも産業と大学の関係を優先し,米国の戦略とは異なる.
科学分野:
- バイオテクノロジーの商業化戦略
- バイオテクノロジー部門の比較分析
背景:
- 欧州経済共同体 (EEC) の諸国は,バイオテクノロジーの商業化に向けた努力を強化した.
- EECのバイオテクノロジーイニシアチブは,企業数と政府投資で米国と競合する.
- ヨーロッパと米国のバイオテクノロジーの事業と投資の間で大きな重複がある.
研究 の 目的:
- EEC諸国と米国におけるバイオテクノロジーの商業化戦略と取り組みを検証,比較する.
- 欧州と米国のバイオテクノロジー開発における政府の重点における重要な違いを強調する.
主な方法:
- バイオテクノロジーにおける政府支出と企業の関与の比較分析.
- 産業大学間の協力と産業プロジェクト支援の検討.
- 欧州企業による米国での事業の規模を評価し,その逆も同様である.
主要な成果:
- 欧州のバイオテクノロジーの取り組みは,規模 (企業と資金調達) で米国の取り組みに匹敵します.
- 欧州の政府は,産業と大学の連携や産業プロジェクトを支援することに重点を置いています.
- 米国は,バイオテクノロジーにおける基礎研究の支援に,より重点を置いています.
結論:
- 欧州のバイオテクノロジーの商業化は,米国と比較して,重要で成長するセクターです.
- 異なる政府の支援戦略は,ヨーロッパにおけるバイオテクノロジーの発展の軌跡と,米国における発展の軌跡に影響を与える可能性があります.
- 欧州と米国のバイオテクノロジー市場の相互接続性は,世界のバイオテクノロジー動向の全体的な見方を必要としています.
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