まとめ
アメリカの産業研究は,将来のイノベーションのために,産業,政府,学術界の協力を必要とする. 成功は,社会的ニーズと技術的進歩に対応するために,基礎科学と経験的技術を統合することにかかっています.
科学分野:
- 産業研究 産業研究
- イノベーション研究 イノベーション研究
- 科学政策 科学政策
背景:
- 米国における産業研究は,19世紀以降,著しく発展した.
- 現在の研究伝統は,基礎科学,経験的技術,社会的ニーズ,技術的可能性によって形作られています.
- 基礎研究は,現在の産業の取り組みの重要な要素です.
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカにおける産業研究の新しい時代の輪郭を描くために.
- 産業,政府,学界の強みを統合する必要性を強調する.
- 将来の産業イノベーションの要件を強調する.
主な方法:
- 米国の産業研究起源と伝統の歴史的分析.
- 産業研究における現在の状況,その推進要因と方法論の検討.
- 成功した産業革新のための将来のニーズと要件の評価.
主要な成果:
- 産業研究は,統合されたアプローチを要求する新たな段階に入っています.
- 産業,政府,学術界の連携は,イノベーションにとって極めて重要です.
- 将来の成功は,特に学術界からのより広範な科学的投入,および社会/政府の支援に依存します.
結論:
- アメリカの産業研究の未来は,シネジスティックなモデルに依存しています.
- 基礎科学の提供におけるアカデミーの役割はますます重要になってきている.
- 持続的な産業革新には,社会や政府の"機能許可"が不可欠である.
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