関連する実験動画

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Metal-silicate Partitioning at High Pressure and Temperature: Experimental Methods and a Protocol to Suppress Highly Siderophile Element Inclusions
11:50

Metal-silicate Partitioning at High Pressure and Temperature: Experimental Methods and a Protocol to Suppress Highly Siderophile Element Inclusions

Published on: June 13, 2015

ペロブスキートの高溶解温度によるマントルダイナミクスへの影響

P E van Keken, D A Yuen, A P van den Berg

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |June 3, 1994
    PubMed
    まとめ

    下のマントルは,下部マントルである.

    さらに関連する動画

    Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package06:37

    Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

    Published on: September 17, 2021

    Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases08:14

    Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Exsolved Mineral Phases

    Published on: October 25, 2019

    関連する概念動画

    Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing02:39

    Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing

    Heating a crystalline solid increases the average energy of its atoms, molecules, or ions, and the solid gets hotter. At some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state or melting. At this point, the temperature of the solid stops rising, despite the continual input of heat, and it remains constant until all of the solid is...
    Bonding in Metals02:32

    Bonding in Metals

    Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
    Le Chatelier's Principle: Changing Temperature02:19

    Le Chatelier's Principle: Changing Temperature

    Consistent with the law of mass action, an equilibrium stressed by a change in concentration will shift to re-establish equilibrium without any change in the value of the equilibrium constant, K. When an equilibrium shifts in response to a temperature change, however, it is re-established with a different relative composition that exhibits a different value for the equilibrium constant.
    To understand this phenomenon, consider the elementary reaction:
    Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

    Molecular and Ionic Solids

    Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
    Molecular Solids
    Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
    Diversity of Archaea IV01:29

    Diversity of Archaea IV

    Hyperthermophilic archaea are a group of extremophiles thriving at temperatures above 80°C, often in hydrothermal vents and volcanic soils where conditions surpass the boiling point of water. At such temperatures, proteins, membranes, and DNA in most organisms degrade, but hyperthermophiles have evolved remarkable adaptations to maintain stability and function.Unique Cellular FeaturesHyperthermophilic membranes are composed of a monolayer of biphytanyl tetraether lipids, which resist thermal...
    Phase Changes01:19

    Phase Changes

    Phase transitions play an important theoretical and practical role in the study of heat flow. In melting or fusion, a solid turns into a liquid; the opposite process is freezing. In evaporation, a liquid turns into a gas; the opposite process is condensation.
    A substance melts or freezes at a temperature called its melting point and boils or condenses at its boiling point. These temperatures depend on pressure. High pressure favors the denser form of the substance, so typically, high pressure...