関連する実験動画
まとめ
チモアの首都であるチャン・チャンとインカの首都であるクスコは,アンデス帝国の似たような中心地だった. 両方とも,記念碑的な建築と国家支配の経済を特徴とし,工業化以前のヨーロッパの都市とは異なっていた.
科学分野:
- 考古学考古学とは
- アントロポロジー (人類学)
- 都市学は都市研究である.
背景:
- チモール王国の首都であるチャン・チャンとインカの首都クスコは,アンデス山脈の大都市の中心地であった.
- 両都市とも,王朝によって統治され,貴族階級によって支えられた強力なアンデス帝国の中心地として機能しました.
研究 の 目的:
- チャンチャンの政治的,経済的特徴とその定住構造への影響を分析する.
- チャンチャンとクスコを比較し,アンデス帝国の首都としての類似点と,他の都市形態との違いを強調する.
主な方法:
- 政治・経済機関の比較分析. 政治・経済機関の比較分析.
- 国家の組織と関連した入植地の成長と構造の検討.
- 都市空間利用,人口構成,市民施設の分析.
主要な成果:
- チャン・チャンとクスコは,大規模な記念碑的な建築を展示しており,非居住者の労働力によって建てられ,大規模な人口を反映していない.
- 都市部の人口は小さく,召使い,サービススタッフ,職人,職人で構成されていました.
- 宮殿を含む市民施設と都市空間は,主に貴族と国家の機能に役立っていました.
結論:
- チャン・チャンとクスコは,アンデス諸帝国の特徴である並行的な政治・経済制度を発展させた.
- これらの首都は,その独特なアンデス文化基盤のために,ヨーロッパやメソポタミアの工業化以前の都市と大きく異なっていた.
- より広範な比較のために,他の地域史前史の中心部に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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