アウトドア服の材料の耐熱性能について

W C Kaufman, D Bothe, S D Meyer

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|February 5, 1982

まとめ

の羽根,羊毛,ポリエステル,ポリオレフィンは,屋外着用品の同等な保温性能を提供します. 単一の熱伝導測定は,これらの一般的な材料の間で同様の絶熱能力を確認しました.

科学分野:

繊維科学と材料工学繊維科学と材料工学
熱物理学と熱伝送について

背景:

アウトドアウェアは,寒い環境で着用者の快適さと安全性を維持するために,効果的な保温に依存しています.
断熱材料の選択は性能にとって極めて重要であり,天然と合成の選択肢が広く使用されています.

研究の目的:

4つの流行している屋外服材の耐熱性能を定量的に評価し,比較する.
の羽毛,羊毛,ポリエステル,およびポリオルフェインの間の絶縁の有意な違いがあるかどうかを判断する.

主な方法:

標準化された熱伝送測定技術が採用されました.
熱絶縁は,ヒゲの羽毛,羊毛,ポリエステル,およびポリオレフィンのサンプルで測定されました.

主要な成果:

4つの材料"ゴースダウン,ウール,ポリエステル,ポリオレフィン"のどれも,非常に類似した保温性能を示した.
実験条件下で試験された材料の間の絶縁能力の有意な差異は検出されなかった.

結論:

この調査結果は,アヒルの羽毛,羊毛,ポリエステル,ポリオレフィンが,屋外用衣類の保温性能に関して,ほぼ互換性があることを示唆している.
材料の選択は,コスト,耐久性,環境への影響など,断熱以外の要因の影響を受けることがあります.

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