ユカリオットの終末後のリボソーム複合体のリサイクル
Andrey V Pisarev1, Christopher U T Hellen, Tatyana V Pestova
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA.
Cell
|October 25, 2007
まとめ
ユカリオット細胞は,細菌とは異なり,イニシアーション因子を用いてリボソームをリサイクルします. eIF3,eIF1,eIF1A,eIF3jなどの重要な要因は,タンパク質合成後のリボソーム,mRNA,tRNAの解離を促進する.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- トランスレーション後の複合体 (post-TCs) は,タンパク質合成後のリボソームに関連したmRNAと脱酸化tRNAによって形成されます.
- リボソームのリサイクルは,細胞機能にとって不可欠であり,リボソームのサブユニットへの解離とmRNAとtRNAの放出を含む.
- バクテリアのリボソームリサイクルには,延長因子EF-Gとリボソームリサイクル因子 (RRF) が必要ですが,RRFホモログがないため,真核生物のメカニズムは不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- ユカリオットのリボソームリサイクルメカニズムを調査する.
- ユカリオットにおけるポスト-TCsの解離に関与する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- テトラペプチドをコードするモデルmRNAを用いて,UAAのストップコドンに続くトトラペプチドをコードするモデルmRNAを用いて,ポストTCの組み立てを行う.
- リボソームのリサイクルを促進するユーカリオット発起因子の活動を評価するためのインビトロアッセイ.
主要な成果:
- eIF3,eIF1,eIF1A,eIF3のサブユニットであるeIF3jは,エウカリオットのポスト-TCsのリサイクルを促進することができます.
- eIF3は,終結後のリボソームを60Sおよび40Sサブユニットに分割する主な要因として特定されています.
- eIF1はPサイトtRNAの放出を促進し,eIF3jはmRNAの後の解離を媒介する.
結論:
- ユカリオットライボソームのリサイクルは,細菌経路とは異なるイニシアチブ因子によって媒介されます.
- eIF3複合体は,eIF1,eIF1A,eIF3jと共に,終結後のリボソーム,mRNA,tRNAの解離に重要な役割を果たしています.
- ユカリオットリボソームのリサイクルを理解することは,翻訳制御と細胞ホメオスタシスの洞察を提供します.
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