保健部門のデータ:出生,死亡,死亡原因に関するニーズを満たすための暫定措置
Kenneth Hill1, Alan D Lopez, Kenji Shibuya
1Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridg, MA, USA. kenneth_hill@harvard.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|November 22, 2007
まとめ
開発途上国は,重要な統計のギャップを埋めるために,中間データ収集方法を使用しています. これらのアプローチは,住民の健康のために不可欠な市民登録システムを補完しますが,置き換えることはありません.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 発展途上国では,重要な人口保健データのための効果的な市民登記制度が欠けていることが多い.
- 出生,死亡,死因に関する情報には大きなギャップがある.
研究 の 目的:
- 市民登記制度の欠陥に対処するために使用される中間データ収集と推定戦略の見直しをすること.
- 人口統計学と疫学に関する知識の改善におけるこれらのアプローチの役割を評価する.
主な方法:
- 人口普查,サンプル重要登録システム,人口統計監視サイトを活用する.
- 国際的に調整されたサンプル調査と強化されたデータ評価/分析方法を使用しています.
- 死因の確認のために,口頭による解剖と疾患モデリングを組み込む.
主要な成果:
- 暫定的なアプローチは,開発途上国の人口統計学と記述的疫学についての理解を大幅に高めました.
- これらの方法は,不完全な民事登録システムを補完する上で有効であることが証明されています.
- データのギャップは,特に成人死亡率に関して,依然として存在しています.
結論:
- 暫定的なデータ収集と分析方法は,完全な民事登録の代替ではなく,重要な補足です.
- これらのアプローチは,包括的な健康情報システムの不可欠な構成要素です.
- 国際組織,政府,学術界は,継続的なデータ収集と方法論的改善の責任を負っています.
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