SNARE-アダプター相互作用は,クラトリンでコーティングされた小胞の貨物認識の新しいモードです
Sharon E Miller1, Brett M Collins, Airlie J McCoy
1University of Cambridge, CIMR, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.
Nature
|November 23, 2007
まとめ
溶性NSF結合タンパク質受容体 (SNAREs) は,クラトリンコート成分との直接的な相互作用によって膀に分類されます. この研究は,Vti1b SNAREとepsinRの間の新しい表面対表面相互作用を明らかにし,適切なタンパク質の密輸に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- 溶性NSF結合タンパク質受容体 (SNAREs) は,膀融合特異性を媒介する.
- SNAREsは,輸送小胞に正しく分類されなければならない.
- クラトリンで覆われた膀は,細胞内密輸の鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- SNAREのクラトリンで覆われた小胞の分類の分子基礎を特徴づけるために.
- SNARE Vti1bとクラトリンアダプタepsinR (EPNR) の相互作用を解明する.
主な方法:
- Vti1b H(abc) ドメインとepsinR.R.の構造分析
- 同複合体の構造的決定.
- インビトロ相互作用測定とポイント変異.
主要な成果:
- Vti1bとepsinRの間の特定の表面対表面相互作用が特徴付けられました (Kd 22 μM).
- 相互作用には,約15個の残留物の補完的な表面パッチが含まれています.
- このインターフェースの障害により,Vti1bが後期エンドソーム/リソソームに誤局した.
結論:
- この相互作用は,APとGGAアダプター結合とは異なるクラスリンコートによる貨物の認識の新しいクラスを表しています.
- このメカニズムは特異性を提供し,線形モチーフからの競争を回避します.
- 同様の新しい相互作用が,他のSNAREのゴルギ後取引を規制している可能性が高い.
関連する概念動画
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Clathrin Coated Vesicles
Clathrin-coated vesicles use endocytosis to transport receptors and lysosomal hydrolases from the Golgi to the lysosome in the late secretory pathway. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was the first described endocytic process, and Clathrin-coated vesicles remain one of the most well-studied transport vesicles. The molecular machinery that generates clathrin-coated vesicles comprises over 50 proteins that precisely coordinate vesicle formation. Cell surface receptors concentrated in indented sites...
Rab Cascades
Rab GTPases act in a regulated cascade during membrane fusion, helping the lipid bilayers mix. The Rab family of proteins are active when bound to GTP, and inactive when bound to GDP. Hence, they act as guanine nucleotide-dependent molecular switches. Rab-GTP recognizes and binds to long or short-range tethering proteins to capture the target vesicle. These tethers coordinate with SNAREs on the vesicle and the target membrane to assemble the trans SNARE complex that locks the mixing bilayers.


