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Chemical Vapor Deposition of an Organic Magnet, Vanadium Tetracyanoethylene
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金星の中間大気とイオノスフィアの構造
M Pätzold1, B Häusler, M K Bird
1Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Abt. Planetenforschung, Universität zu Köln, Aachener Strasse 201-209, 50931 Köln, Germany. paetzold@geo.uni-koeln.de
Nature
|November 30, 2007
まとめ
New Venus Express Radio Science (VeRa) のデータは,金星の大気中の微妙な温度構造と昼夜間の違いを明らかにしています. この研究は,惑星のイオノスフィアの毎日の変化を追跡し,金星の大気動力学に関する新しい洞察を提供します.
科学分野:
- 惑星科学は惑星科学である.
- 大気科学 大気科学
- ラジオ科学 ラジオ科学
背景:
- 以前の金星のミッションでは,遠隔感知やインシット技術が用いられ,中部大気 (50~90km) の理解に穴を残した.
- 50km未満の雲の覆いは,赤外線やラジオ周波数での観測を制限しています.
- 金星のイオノスフィアは,著しい変動性を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 金星の移行領域 (50~90km) の大気構造を調査する.
- 金星のイオノスフィアの構造と変動性を分析する.
- 金星の上層大気の気温プロファイルと昼夜差を決定する.
主な方法:
- ヴィーナス・エクスプレス・ラジオ・サイエンス (VeRa) ミッションのラジオ・サウンド技術を利用した.
- 金星の大気を探査するために隠蔽測定を行った.
- 大気とイオノスフィアを通るラジオ波の拡散を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 雲層の上部の高さにおける微妙な温度構造を決定した.
- 南部の中央大気圏では,昼夜間の気温の違いがはっきりと検出されました.
- 金星のイオノスフィアの日々の変化を追跡した.
結論:
- ラジオ音響は,雲に覆われた地域について貴重なデータを提供します.
- VeRaのデータは,金星の大気の熱的構造とダイナミクスの理解を深める.
- この研究は,金星のイオノスフィアのダイナミックな性質を強調しています.
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