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栄養不良に対する効果的な国際的行動:なぜこれほど難しいことが証明され,進歩を加速するために何ができるのか?
Saul S Morris1, Bruce Cogill, Ricardo Uauy
1London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 22, 2008
まとめ
母親と子供の栄養不良に対する国際栄養システムでは,管理,資源動員,サービス提供,能力構築における重大な欠陥が示されています. 断片化などのシステム上の問題は,進歩を妨げ,新しい国際的アーキテクチャを必要とします.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 国際開発国際開発
- 栄養科学 栄養学 栄養科学は,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学は,栄養学が,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は
背景:
- 超国家的な組織が協力して,高負担国における母子栄養不良と闘う.
- これらの組織は,財政的,知的,および個人的な結びつきによって相互に結びついている国際的な栄養システムを形成します.
研究 の 目的:
- 4つの主要な機能領域における国際栄養システムのパフォーマンスを評価する.
- システムの弱点を特定し,改善のための実行可能な勧告を提案する.
- 栄養介入のための新しい国際的アーキテクチャの概要をまとめること.
主な方法:
- 多種多様な情報源からの定量・定性データのレビュー.
- システムパフォーマンスの管理,資金動員,直接的なサービス提供 (災害/紛争),人材/機関資源強化の評価.
- システム上の問題の分析は,問題ツリーアプローチを用いて行われます.
主要な成果:
- 4つの機能分野すべてにおいて,重大な欠陥が特定されました.
- 繰り返されるテーマには,断片化,根拠に基づいた優先順位付けの欠如,制度的惰性,セクター間の協力の欠如が含まれます.
- 組織内のシステム上の問題は,これらの弱点に大きく貢献しています.
結論:
- 現在の国際栄養システムは,断片化され,不十分なパフォーマンスを発揮しています.
- 制度的な問題に対処し,優先措置を実施することは,より効果的な国際構造を発展させるために不可欠です.
- 推奨事項は,母子栄養の成果を改善するために,特定された弱点を克服することに焦点を当てています.
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