パイドナーBETSベースの二機能超伝導体で,ポリメリックディシアナミドマンガネート ((II) アニオン層:カッパ- ((BETS) 2Mn[N(CN) 32]3
Nataliya D Kushch1, Eduard B Yagubskii, Mark V Kartsovnik
1Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, Chernogolovka, 142432 Russia. kushch@icp.ac.ru
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 17, 2008
まとめ
研究者らは,新しい超伝導結晶,kappa-(BETS) 2Mn[N(CN) 2 3を合成し,導電性および磁気性の両方を示した. これらの材料は,適度な圧力下では約5Kで超伝導性を示し,先進的な材料の研究の道を開きます.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- 凝縮物質物理学 凝縮物質物理学
- 固体化学 固体化学
背景:
- 電子と磁気機能を組み合わせた分子材料の探査は,新しい電子機器の開発に不可欠です.
- ビス・エチレン・ネディトー・テトラセレナ・フル・ヴァレン (BETS) 基のラジカル・カチオン塩は,超伝導性を含む豊富な電子特性で知られている.
- これらのシステムに磁性アニオンを組み込むことは,複雑な相図とエキゾチックな量子現象につながる可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 磁性ディシアナミドマンガネート (Dcyanamidomanganate) ((II) アニオンを組み込んだ新しいBETS根幹カチオン塩を合成し,特徴づけること.
- 結果となる材料における電気伝導性,磁気配列,超伝導性の相互作用を調査する.
- 超伝導的移行温度 (Tc) とそれが起こる条件を決定する.
主な方法:
- カッパ-BETS) 2Mn[N(CN) 2) の単一結晶合成3.3.
- 温度と圧力の関数としての電気抵抗性の測定.
- マグネティック・オーダーリングを検出するための磁気感受性測定.
主要な成果:
- カッパ-(BETS) 2Mn[N(CN) 2) の単結晶の合成に成功した3.
- 周りの圧力での結合導電と磁気特性の観察.
- 0.3 kbar.の適度な圧力で,約5Kの移行温度 (Tc) の超伝導性の誘導.
結論:
- 合成された材料,kappa-(BETS) 2Mn[N(CN) 2 3は,共存する電子および磁気特性を有する新しい分子超伝導体を表しています.
- この発見は,磁性アニオンを持つBETSのラジカルカチオン塩が,調節可能な超伝導性および磁性行動を持つ材料を作成する可能性を実証しています.
- この研究は,低次元有機導体における超伝導性と磁性の微妙なバランスの理解に貢献します.
関連する概念動画
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Types Of Superconductors
A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...

