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Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise
Published on: March 20, 2012
ドーピング剤,特にアナボリックステロイドの使用は,スポーツや社会において
Folke Sjöqvist1, Mats Garle, Anders Rane
1Karolinska Institutet, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. folke.sjoqvist@ki.se
Lancet (London, England)
|June 3, 2008
まとめ
アナボリック・アンドロゲン・ステロイド (AAS) の乱用は,スポーツを超えて公衆衛生上の問題として増大しており,暴力などの副作用が著しく報告されていない. 予防には,よりよい検出,教育,より厳しい規制が必要です.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
背景:
- アナボリックアンドロゲンステロイド (AAS) の乱用はスポーツを超えて拡大しており,公衆衛生に重大な懸念を抱えています.
- 健康当局にAASの副作用の報告が大幅に不足しています.
- 暴力的行動を含む神経精神学的効果は,主要な懸念事項です.
研究 の 目的:
- AASの有病率とパフォーマンスを向上させる証拠をレビューする.
- AASの誤用による副作用と長期的な社会的影響を調査する.
- ドーピング剤の検出方法と予防戦略について議論する.
主な方法:
- AASの流行,パフォーマンス効果,および副作用に関する文献レビュー.
- 神経精神学的な相関値と神経生物学的な基礎の分析.
- 現在の分析方法の評価と世界反ドーピング機関 (WADA) の認定.
主要な成果:
- AASの誤用は広く存在し,パフォーマンスの向上と関連しており,報告されていない副作用が顕著です.
- 神経精神学的効果,特に攻撃性は,AASの使用と関連しています.
- 認定されたWADAラボは,ほとんどのドーピング剤を検出できますが,テストステロン分析には,民族的多様性を考慮して専門的な技術が必要です.
結論:
- ランダムテスト,医療モニタリング,教育,より厳格な法的措置を含む包括的な予防戦略が必要です.
- AASの悪用に対処するには,医療,スポーツ組織,立法機関を含む多面的なアプローチが必要です.
- AASの副作用の神経生物学的な根拠に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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