Katie L Ciesienski1, Kathryn L Haas, Marina G Dickens

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Duke University, P.O. Box 90346, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.

まとめ

研究者らは,紫外線曝露時に銅イオンを放出する光敏感銅複合体を開発した. このケージされた銅は反応性が低下し,酸化ストレスと銅の密輸研究における応用のために制御された放出を可能にします.

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Extraction: Advanced Methods00:56

Extraction: Advanced Methods

Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is formed in...
Metal-Ligand Bonds02:51

Metal-Ligand Bonds

The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...