関連する実験動画
Updated: May 12, 2026

10:52
Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
Published on: February 4, 2017
NGC 1275の光学放射線フィラメントの磁気支柱である
A C Fabian1, R M Johnstone, J S Sanders
1Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK. acf@ast.cam.ac.uk
Nature
|August 23, 2008
まとめ
磁場はペルセウス星団の巨大なガス線を安定させています.
科学分野:
- 天体物理学 天体物理学
- 銀河の進化 銀河の進化 銀河の進化
- プラズマ物理学 プラズマ物理学
背景:
- NGC 1275はペルセウス星団の巨大な円銀河で,古代の放射線繊維の星雲が宿っている.
- これらのフィラメントは,中央のブラックホールから放射性バブルを放出して形成され,エネルギー転送のマーカーとして機能します.
- これらのフィラメントの熱いイントラクラスターガスの分散に対する安定化メカニズムは,以前は知られていなかった.
研究 の 目的:
- NGC 1275を囲む放射線フィラメントの構造と安定化メカニズムを調査する.
- これらの繊維がどのようにして持続し,銀河の環境に影響を与えるのかを理解するために.
主な方法:
- 高解像度の観測により,フィラメント内の微細な構造が解明されます.
- ファイラメントの寸法の分析と,周囲のイントラクラスターガス特性との比較.
主要な成果:
- 糸状の構造が糸体内に発見され,一部は6kPa以上も伸び,幅はわずか70kPaであった.
- 証拠によると,これらの糸は,周囲の熱いイントラクラスターガスと圧力バランスをとっています.
結論:
- ファイラメントスレッド内の磁場は,ファイラメントスレッドの安定化に不可欠です.
- この磁気安定化により,冷たいガスが蓄積され,銀河の恒星形成が遅れる可能性があります.
関連する概念動画
Emission Spectra
When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present.
Magnetic Fields
A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on any other moving charge or current that is present in the field. Like an electric field, the magnetic field is also a vector field. At any position, the direction of the magnetic field is defined as the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle points.
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
Magnetic Field Lines
The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of the magnetic field lines forms a closed loop. The field lines emerge from the north pole (N), loop around to the south pole (S), and continue through the bar magnet back to the north pole.
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
Magnetic field lines follow several hard-and-fast rules:
Magnetic Field Due To A Thin Straight Wire
Consider an infinitely long straight wire carrying a current I. The magnetic field at point P at a distance a from the origin can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
Magnetic Flux
The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb). Magnetic flux is a scalar quantity. It depends on three factors: the strength of the magnetic field B, the area through which the field lines pass, and the relative orientation of the field with the surface area.
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires
Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.

