ナッツ,トウモロコシ,ポップコーンの消費と,関節疾患の発生率
Lisa L Strate1, Yan L Liu, Sapna Syngal
1University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA. lstrate@u.washington.edu
JAMA
|August 30, 2008
まとめ
患者はおそらくナッツとポップコーンを食べ続けることができます,なぜなら,この研究では,胞炎または関連する合併症のリスクが増加していないことが判明しました. これらの食品を避けるための食事の推奨は,ダイバーティキュラー疾患を予防するためにもはや必要ないかもしれません.
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科 胃腸内科
- ダイエット科学 ダイエット科学
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- ダイバーティキュラー疾患の患者は,しばしばナッツ,コーン,ポップコーンを避けるように勧められます.
- 限られた科学的証拠が,この一般的な食事推奨を裏付けている.
研究 の 目的:
- ナッツ,トウモロコシ,ポップコーンを摂取することと,ダイヴェルティキュライトやダイヴェルティキュラー出血のリスクとの関連を調査する.
主な方法:
- The Health Professionals Follow-up Studyは,1986年から2004年まで,47,228人の米国男性 (40歳から75歳) を前向きに追跡した.
- 食事摂取量は,食品頻度アンケートを使用して評価され,病歴は2年ごとに更新されました.
- 潜水管炎や潜水管出血の事例が記録された.
主要な成果:
- ナッツとポップコーンを多く摂取すると,胞炎のリスクが低下するとの関連がありました.
- 堅果の摂取量が最も多い男性 (週に≥2回) は,胞炎のリスクが20%低い (HR=0.80) でした.
- ポップコーンを最も多く摂取した男性 (週に≥2回) は,胞炎のリスクが28%低かった (HR=0.72).
- トウモロコシの消費と胞炎,またはこれらの食品のいずれかで胞出血との有意な関連性は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- ナッツ,トウモロコシ,ポップコーンなどの消費は,ダイバーティキュロシスやその合併症のリスクを高めるようには見えません.
- ダイバーティキュラー疾患を予防するためにこれらの食品を避けるための現在のダイエットアドバイスは,再評価されるべきです.
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