高度にプロフェッショナルなレジデント医師の行動
Darcy A Reed1, Colin P West, Paul S Mueller
1Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. reed.darcy@mayo.edu
JAMA
|September 19, 2008
まとめ
高度にプロフェッショナルなレジデントは,優れた知識と臨床スキルを実証し,より多くの評価を完了しました. これらの発見は,強いプロフェッショナリズムを持つ居住者を特定する際の観察に基づく評価の重要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 医療におけるプロフェッショナリズム
- レジデントアセスメントアセスメント
背景:
- 医学部での非専門的な行動は,実務医に深刻な影響を及ぼします.
- レジデンス研修中のプロフェッショナリズムに関連した特定の行動についてはほとんど知られていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 高度にプロフェッショナルな居住者を同級生から区別する行動の特徴を特定する.
- 居住者の専門性を評価するための客観的な基準を確立する.
主な方法:
- 148人の1年目の内科内科医を対象とした比較研究.
- プロフェッショナリズムは,同級生,教員,スタッフによる1年間の観察に基づく評価を通じて評価されます.
- 高度プロフェッショナルな居住者は,プロフェッショナリズムの評価で80パーセントまたはそれ以上の得点を持つ人々として定義されています.
主要な成果:
- 高度なプロフェッショナルな住人は,トレーニング中の試験 (ITE) とミニ臨床評価演習 (mini-CEX) で高い得点を達成しました.
- 彼らはまた,同級生と比較して,必要な評価の有意に高い割合を完了しました.
- プロフェッショナリズムスコアは,ITEスコア,ミニCEXスコア,評価完了と独立して関連付けられました.
結論:
- 観察に基づく専門性の評価は,住人の医療知識と臨床能力と相関しています.
- これらの評価は,強い良心的な行動を持つ住民を特定するための貴重なツールです.
- レジデンス期間中のプロフェッショナリズムは,医療訓練における主要なパフォーマンス指標と関連しています.
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