Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
Self-Regulation01:25

Self-Regulation

Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

The social relations-approach theory of social hierarchy: Understanding the distinct psychological experiences of status and power.

Psychological review·2026
Same author

Conspiratorial beliefs and reduced vaccine acceptance: Understanding the role of perspective-taking.

Journal of experimental psychology. Applied·2025
Same author

Education Research: A Behavioral Intervention to Improve Group-Based Diagnostic Quality and Educational Experience Among Neurology Trainees: A Feasibility Study.

Neurology. Education·2025
Same author

The Privilege to be Yourself Depends on What Others Think of You: Social Status Increases Authenticity.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2025
Same author

The role of interdependent self-construal in mitigating the effect of conspiratorial beliefs on vaccine acceptance.

The British journal of social psychology·2024
Same author

The vicious cycle of status insecurity.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2024
Same journal

A native sulfur deposit in Gale crater, Mars.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Coordinated demise of harmful algal blooms.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Genetic effects put into context.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Bacteria share proteins to survive antibiotics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Impacts shaped Earth's first continents.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Erratum for the Report "Covalently bonded single-molecule junctions with stable and reversible photoswitched conductivity" by C. Jia <i>et al</i>.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

コントロールの欠如は,幻想的なパターンの知覚を高めます.

Jennifer A Whitson1, Adam D Galinsky

  • 1Department of Management, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. jennifer.whitson@mccombs.utexas.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 4, 2008
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

コントロールの欠如は,幻想的なパターン認識を高め,ランダムなデータの中で有意義なつながりを見つけるようにします. この傾向は自己肯定によって軽減され,パターンを求める行動の動機付けの基礎を示唆します.

さらに関連する動画

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

科学分野:

  • 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学とは

背景:

  • 幻想的なパターン認識,つまりランダムな刺激の中で意味のある関係を特定することは,しばしば別々の現象として研究されます.
  • 認知バイアスにおけるコントロールの役割とその欠如は,依然として関心のある分野です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 認識されたコントロールの欠如と幻想的なパターン認識の間の因果関係を調査する.
  • パターン認識の動機付けの基礎と自己肯定の緩和効果を探求する.

主な方法:

  • この仮説を検証するために6つの実験が行われました.
  • 幻想的なパターン認識に対する参加者の傾向は,さまざまな領域 (例えば,視覚的なノイズ,ストックデータ,陰謀,迷信) で測定されました.
  • 構造の必要性は直接測定され,自己肯定は操作として使用されました.

主要な成果:

  • コントロールが欠如した参加者は,幻想的なパターン知覚の増大を示しました.
  • この効果は,構造の必要性によって緩和され,自己肯定によって減少しました.
  • パターン認識のさまざまな形態は,共通の根本的な動機から生じるようです.

結論:

  • コントロールの欠如は,幻想的なパターンの知覚を大幅に増加させます.
  • 幻想的なパターンの知覚は動機づけられ,自尊心を強化することによって軽減することができます.
  • 発見は,さまざまな形態のパターン知覚のための統一された動機付けの基礎を示唆しています.