関連する実験動画
保健のための中国の人材:数量,質,分布
Sudhir Anand1, Victoria Y Fan, Junhua Zhang
1Department of Economics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 22, 2008
まとめ
中国 中国 中国 中国 中国.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療労働力分析 分析
- 保健医療政策について
背景:
- 中国の医療従事者の構成はユニークで,医師の方が看護師よりも多い.
- 医療従事者の分布と教育水準には大きな格差がある.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の保健医療従事者の数量,質,分布を分析する.
- 保健医療従事者の分布における郡間および都市・農村間の不平等を調査する.
- 医療従事者の密度と健康上の結果との関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- 医療従事者 (医師,看護師) のデータ,人数,教育レベル,地理的分布の分析.
- 都市・農村,郡間格差の調査.
- 2000年の国勢調査データを用いて,保健医療従事者の密度と乳児死亡率を相関させるための回帰分析.
主要な成果:
- 2005年,中国には190万人の医師と140万人の看護師がおり,医師は看護師を上回っている.
- 医師と看護師の密度において,都市と農村における大きな格差が観察されました.
- ほとんどの保健医療従事者は,初等大学または中等学校レベルまでの教育を受けています.
- 郡間格差が高く,分布は主に州内にある.
- 保健医療従事者の密度は,乳児死亡率の重要な予測要因である.
結論:
- 中国では,医療従事者の分布と質に問題があり,都市と農村,郡間の格差が大きい.
- 医療教育の拡大は,医療従事者の過剰供給と吸収の相関につながった.
- これらの不平等に対処することは,中国全土の健康状態を改善するために極めて重要です.
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