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関連する概念動画

Energy Budgets and Reproductive Strategies00:51

Energy Budgets and Reproductive Strategies

Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance, and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species reproduce only once in their lifetime, often investing most available resources into that single reproductive event. Iteroparous species, by contrast, reproduce multiple times over their lifetimes, typically allocating fewer resources to any single...
Production Efficiency01:01

Production Efficiency

Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
Trophic Efficiency00:46

Trophic Efficiency

Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) is a measure of the total energy transfer from one trophic level to the next. Due to extensive energy loss as metabolic heat, an average of only 10% of the original energy obtained is passed on to the next level. This pattern of energy loss severely limits the possible number of trophic levels in a food chain.
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
Metabolic Rate01:25

Metabolic Rate

The human body is a powerhouse of energy, with every cell performing numerous functions that require energy. This energy production and consumption is measured by the metabolic rate, which quantifies the total heat generated by all the body's chemical reactions and mechanical work. This measurement helps to determine the rate of kilocalorie (kcal) consumption needed to fuel all ongoing activities.
The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) measures the energy expended at rest.
Several factors influence the...
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns01:29

Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...

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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Development of a Mobile Mitochondrial Physiology Laboratory for Measuring Mitochondrial Energetics in the Field
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Development of a Mobile Mitochondrial Physiology Laboratory for Measuring Mitochondrial Energetics in the Field

Published on: August 27, 2021

オントゲネシス中のエネルギー吸収と配分.

Chen Hou1, Wenyun Zuo, Melanie E Moses

  • 1Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA. houc@santafe.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 1, 2008
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

成長する動物は,新しいモデルに従って,バイオマスの合成と維持のために食物エネルギーを効率的に割り当てます. この枠組みは,以前のエネルギー予算のアプローチを調和させ,動物の成長と同化のための普遍的な原則を明らかにします.

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Determining Basal Energy Expenditure and the Capacity of Thermogenic Adipocytes to Expend Energy in Obese Mice
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Determining Basal Energy Expenditure and the Capacity of Thermogenic Adipocytes to Expend Energy in Obese Mice

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Quantification of Macronutrients Intake in a Thermogenetic Neuronal Screen using Drosophila Larvae
07:24

Quantification of Macronutrients Intake in a Thermogenetic Neuronal Screen using Drosophila Larvae

Published on: June 11, 2020

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Development of a Mobile Mitochondrial Physiology Laboratory for Measuring Mitochondrial Energetics in the Field
08:54

Development of a Mobile Mitochondrial Physiology Laboratory for Measuring Mitochondrial Energetics in the Field

Published on: August 27, 2021

Determining Basal Energy Expenditure and the Capacity of Thermogenic Adipocytes to Expend Energy in Obese Mice
06:57

Determining Basal Energy Expenditure and the Capacity of Thermogenic Adipocytes to Expend Energy in Obese Mice

Published on: November 11, 2021

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Quantification of Macronutrients Intake in a Thermogenetic Neuronal Screen using Drosophila Larvae

Published on: June 11, 2020

科学分野:

  • 動物学 動物学
  • 生理学 生理学とは
  • エコロジー エコロジー エコロジー

背景:

  • 生物はオントジェネティックな成長のためにエネルギーを必要とし,バイオマス合成と維持の間の配分が必要になります.
  • 既存のエネルギー予算モデルは,食品消費または代謝支出に焦点を当て,統一された理解を制限しています.
  • 成長する動物におけるエネルギー配分戦略を説明するために,これらのアプローチを調和させるには,ギャップが存在します.

研究 の 目的:

  • 成長する動物におけるエネルギー配分を予測するための新しいモデルを提示する.
  • 食品消費と代謝支出を統合することによって,以前のエネルギー予算モデルを調和させる.
  • 食品の吸収とエネルギーの分割を規定する基本的な原則を特定する.

主な方法:

  • 鳥や哺乳類のデータを用いて,経験的に根拠のあるモデルを開発した.
  • 食品消費と代謝エネルギー支出の統合概念.
  • 維持,生物合成,活動,貯蔵のためのエネルギー配分を分析した.

主要な成果:

  • このモデルは,成長する動物がバイオマス合成と維持の間で食物エネルギーをどのように配分するかを正確に予測します.
  • このフレームワークは,エネルギー予算モデリングの異なるアプローチを調和させるものです.
  • 動物における成長と同化率に関する予測された普遍的な曲線.
  • 多様な鳥や哺乳類からの経験的データは,モデルの予測を裏付けている.

結論:

  • 提案されたモデルは,動物のエネルギー予算を理解するための統一された枠組みを提供します.
  • 動物の成長と同化率は,普遍的なパターンに従っているようです.
  • この発見は,動物学,生理学,生態学に幅広い意味を持ちます.