関連する実験動画
術内および術後の早期のグルコース値と,複雑な先天性心臓手術後の有害な結果との関連
Angelo Polito1, Ravi R Thiagarajan, Peter C Laussen
1Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Circulation
|November 13, 2008
まとめ
術後の血糖コントロールは,複雑な先天性心臓手術において極めて重要です. 手術後のグルコースを110~126mg/dLの範囲で維持すると,合併症や入院を減らすことができます.
科学分野:
- ペディアトリック・カルディオロジー
- クリティカルケア・メディシン
- メタボリック障害 メタボリック障害
背景:
- 複雑な先天性心臓手術は,患者に重大なリスクをもたらす.
- 術後の血糖コントロールは,これらの高リスク患者における結果に影響を与える重要な要因です.
研究 の 目的:
- 術後のグルコース曝露とアウトカムとの関連を調査する.
- 血糖コントロール指標と長期の入院または病的な出来事との関係を決定する.
主な方法:
- 378人の高リスク心臓外科手術患者の血糖コントロール指標 (平均,ピーク,最小,SD,高血糖持続時間) の分析.
- 術内および術後72時間のデータ収集.
- 多変数回帰分析により,入院期間と合併的罹病率-死亡率のエンドポイントとの関係を評価する.
主要な成果:
- 術内低血糖 (<または=75 mg/dL) は,発病率/死亡率の増加と関連していた (OR, 3.10).
- 術後の高血糖症の持続期間は,より長い入院期間と相関する (P<0.001).
- 術後のグルコースの極端値 (avg <110または>143,min
or=250 mg/dL) は,より高い罹病率/死亡率と関連していました.
結論:
- 複雑な先天性心臓外科手術を受ける子供には,110~126mg/dLの最適な術後の血糖値が推奨されます.
- この集団におけるインスリン注入による厳格な血糖コントロールを評価するために,さらなるランダム化試験が必要である.
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